1
Global Satellite Network: GPS Importance: Essential for global communication, navigation, weather forecasting, and defense.
2
Produces around 90% of the world's rare earth elements. China is responsible for at least 80% of all stages in making solar panels
3
Cobalt: Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Copper: Chilean (Antofagasta)
4
New York City London Hong Kong Digital Payment Systems (e.g., SWIFT and CHIPS) Essential for global financial transactions and banking communications,
5
Serving as the backbone of the global internet, undersea fiber optic cables facilitate international communications, finance, and trade.
6
Pipelines such as the Trans-Siberian Pipeline, Nord Stream Pipeline, and Yamal-Europe Pipeline are integral for transporting natural gas across continents.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), is a critical part of the tech supply chain. TSMC alone holds a 56% share of the global semiconductor foundry market, while Dutch company ASML controls 90% of the global lithography market.
– Nuclear Power Generation Facilities – Nuclear Research and Safety Systems – Fusion Energy Research Centers – Advanced Nuclear Waste Management Infrastructure
– Pharmaceutical Production and Distribution Networks – Global Vaccine and Medicine Supply Chains – Advanced Medical Research Facilities – Emergency Response and Pandemic Management Systems